The first human settlement on San Michele hill dates back to 5500/5000 B.C., in the Neolithic period. The first archaeologically confirmed fortification was constructed in the fourth century A.D. The presence of a fort is also recalled in a number of documents dating back to the sixth century. It was in the fourteenth century that the castle was first called Castrum Magnum, or “Castel Grande”. This is its name today as well. However, during the Swiss occupation it was called Uri (1630) or Altdorf Castle, and in 1818 the Castle of San Michele.
Built to control and defend strategic routes through the alps, they played a crucial role in the defense of northern Italy and Switzerland during the Middle Ages.
The Castles of Bellinzona with their defensive walls have been an UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000.
Flowers | Plants
(Issued 08-03-2012)


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