Thursday, April 17, 2025

PORTUGAL ~ Levadas - MADEIRA - UNESCO tentative list ~

... Nice nature view... Madeira Levada walks are unique hiking trails that follow a network of irrigation channels excavated in the rocks... these levadas were originally constructed to transport water from the wet regions in the north to the drier agricultural areas in the south... today, they offer an extensive system of picturesque paths that wind through lush forests, alongside steep mountainsides and across breathtaking landscapes... including the UNESCO World Heritage Laurissilva forests, exotic flora and fauna, and stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean... sometimes relatively easy paths, others through tunnels or walking several minutes on the edge... they are one of Madeira’s best-known features...Thanks a lot Elsa!❀◕ ‿ ◕❀

The origin of the levadas dates back to the first quarter of the 15th century. They were engineered by Portuguese settlers to provide water for drinking and agriculture. Most levadas you come across in Madeira are actually still in use.  The word ‘Levada’, which is derived from the Portuguese verb ‘levar’ which means ‘to bring’.

There are about 200 Levadas in total, the majority state owned, others are private. Typical Madeira Island Levadas are no more than a meter wide, swinging the average depth between 50 and 60 cm. The canal side runs a path that rarely exceeds half a meter wide and is known as fret or terrace.  
 
Stamp:

Portuguese Numismatics 
(Issued 22-04-2020)

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