Transylvania is a large region of current-day Romania, which used to belong to Hungary. These villages with fortified churches were built by the Transylvanian Saxons. These Saxons were ethnic Germans, and began settling the area in the 12thC, with the aim of securing the area of Transylvania for the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1993, Biertan was the first fortified church to be inscribed in UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites, and the other 6 were added to the list in 1999. The following six former Saxon villages and one Székely village comprise this WHS: Biertan, Câlnic, Dârjiu, Prejmer, Saschiz, Valea Viilor, and Viscri.
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