Harlech Castle is a 13thC castle, constructed on the orders of England’s King Edward I. It was built as part of a defensive ring of castles designed to help strengthen English control over Wales.
The castle is a good example of a concentric castle. It had an outer and inner wall for extra protection, and was also almost symmetrical in shape. It is protected by 4 huge round towers, as well as a strong gatehouse, or entrance.
The castle walls are 12 metres high and several metres thick in places.
Harlech Castle played an important role during the Wars of the Roses in the 15thC. During the Wars of the Roses, the castle came under siege in 1461, and withstood for seven years. Supplies came by water from Ireland. This is the longest siege in British history and is probably the origin of the song Men of Harlech.
Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd became a UNESCO WHS site in 1986.
Stamps:National Parks
(Issued 14-01-2021)
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